Blood Pressure And Exercise
Lower Your Blood Pressure Naturally With Exercise
Sleep Apnea
Getting a Good Nights Sleep – How I Solved my Own Sleep Problems!
Sleep plays a major role in your well being. Not getting a excellent nights sleep affects your daily routines, your health and your mental attitude. We all need an eight hour sleep night but many of us have gone through periods when this was not the case.
For years I had distress getting up in the morning. I felt sluggish and not as mentally alert as I should have been. Sleeping was a problem. It seemed to take ages for me to fall asleep and worse still the night was filled with restless, shallow sleep and frequent wakening.
Then, I started to snore and this caused an even greater problem: the beginnings of sleep apnea. It was time to take action and after speaking with my doctor, chose on a simple overnight sleep test. I desperately needed to get a excellent nights sleep.
This took the form of a small monitor attached by wires to my fingers. All I had to do was go to sleep as usual and the machine measured the breathing rhythms. This was analyzed in the next few days and it was found that I was not going into any form of a deep sleep but waking many times during the night. The poor breathing and snoring was causing a mild form of sleep apnea, forcing me to “wake-up” many times during the night and, as a result, get a very poor night’s sleep. And a very sluggish daytime resulted.
The answer was obvious and simple. I needed a CPAP sleeping machine as soon as possible which, fortunate for me, was partly covered by my own health insurance. This may be right in your area and should be checked out right from the beginning as costs could be in the hundreds of dollars.
But the results are dramatic.
CPAP stands for ‘continuous positive airway pressure’, a machine which was initially used for the treatment of sleep apnea at home, but has now become widespread in intensive care units as a form of ventilation. Many of us use them today.
Obstructive sleep apnea occurs when the upper airway becomes narrow as the muscles relax naturally during sleep. This reduces oxygen in the blood and causes arousal from sleep. The CPAP machine stops this phenomenon by delivering a stream of compressed air via a hose to a nose mask or full-face mask, keeping the airways open under air pressure so that unobstructed breathing becomes possible, reducing or preventing apnea.
It is the air pressure that prevents the apneas although you do have to learn to breathe only through your nose and not through your mouth. This sounds simple, but for me it took nearly three weeks to train myself not to open my mouth to breathe while I slept.
What happens is that when the machine is turned on, but prior to the mask being placed on the head, a flow of air comes through the mask. After the mask is placed on the face, it is sealed to the face and the air builds up pressure. At this point, it is the air pressure that accomplishes the desired result. This has the additional benefit of reducing or eliminating the extremely loud snoring. My own machine also has a distilled water container and the air passes over the water to prevent drying out of the nasal passages.
My own machine is very small, portable, automatically changes to different power sources, nearly noiseless and best of all, acts like a humidifier to my nasal passages. The air pressure can be turned up or down for your own situation, and besides cleaning the face part regularly yourself, the machine is serviced by the providers once a year.
Does it work? I sleep much better now and awake refreshed. I do not snore; I do not have any form of sleep apnea! I have used it on three continents and it travels with me as cabin luggage, although the airline security people will have a look at the machine as you go through.
Getting a excellent nights sleep for me, has been accomplished with the use of a modern sleeping machine.
Tags: Cpap, Good Nights Sleep, Sleep Apnea, Sleep Disorders, Sleep Help
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Sleep Apnea and Oximeter
Apnea, or ‘Apnoea’, is a technical term for suspension of breathing. An apnea event is defined as a breath cessation for a minimum of 10 minutes, with a neurological arousal and/or a blood oxygen desaturation of three to four or greater. Sleep apnea is a breath disorder during sleep which may cause serious consequences such as heart failure.
Tags: Oximeter, Sleep Apnea
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The Diagnosis And Treatment Of Sleep Apnea
How can I tell if I have sleep apnea and how can I treat it?
Diagnosis
The typical patient with sleep apnea is an overweight middle-aged male with a neck size of more than 17 inches. But, the condition is also common in women and not all sufferers are overweight. Nearly everybody who has sleep apnea is a snorer, often a very heavy snorer. Pauses in breathing during sleep are commonly noticed by a bed partner but this history is often lacking and up to five “events” per hour are considered normal.
One of the more consistent symptoms is “nonrestorative sleep” meaning that the patient wakes in the morning feeling unrefreshed no matter how much he slept during the night. Excessive daytime sleepiness is common in sleep apnea of any severity but some patients complain of fatigue rather than sleepiness. But, many patients with severe sleep apnea have no complaint of sleepiness or fatigue.
The most accurate diagnostic tool, polysomnography, can confirm the diagnosis and help the doctor in identifying the type of sleep apnea present. In the past, this test was only done in hospitals and in specialized sleep laboratories. There are now portable sleep recording systems that can perform unattended polysomnography in the patient’s home, but in-laboratory testing with a technician present remains the standard and is required by many insurers including Medicare before they will pay for treatment of sleep apnea.
With advances in portable electronics, patients can now use a small device called a pulse oximeter, which is attached to a fingertip to measure the oxygen saturation of the blood (percent of the total hemoglobin that is combined with oxygen). This non-intrusive monitor measures the difference in the color of the oxygenated and of the deoxygenated hemoglobins. Recordings of blood oxygen saturation during sleep may give an estimate of the severity of the problem although it’s not been the most reliable screening tool.
Treatment
There are a variety of treatments for sleep apnea, depending on an individual’s medical history and the severity of the disorder. Most treatment regimens start with lifestyle changes, such as avoiding alcohol and medications that relax the central nervous system (for example, sedatives and muscle relaxants), losing weight, and quitting smoking.
Some people are helped by special pillows or devices that keep them from sleeping on their backs. Some cases are treated with oral appliances to keep the airway open during sleep.
If these conservative methods are inadequate, doctors often recommend continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). A face mask is attached to a tube and a machine that blows pressurized air into the mask and through the airway to keep it open. There are also surgical procedures that can be used to remove tissue and widen the airway. Some individuals may need a combination of therapies to successfully treat their sleep apnea.
In conclusion, sleep apnea left untreated can be life threatening. Excessive daytime sleepiness can cause people to fall asleep at inappropriate times, such as while driving. Sleep apnea also appears to place individuals at risk for stroke and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs, also known as “mini- strokes”), and is associated with coronary heart disease, heart failure, irregular heartbeat, heart attack, gout and high blood pressure.
Although there is no cure for sleep apnea, recent studies show that successful treatment can reduce the risk of heart and blood pressure problems.
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Tags: Cpap, Overweight, Sleep Apnea, Sleep Apnea Treatment, Sleep Apnoea, Sleep Disorder
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